导读在国际货物买卖中,违约是一个常见的法律问题,它可能导致合同无法履行、货物不符合约定或延迟交货等问题。当这些情况发生时,受影响的一方可能会寻求损害赔偿以弥补损失。本文将探讨国际货物买卖中的违约赔偿,包括赔偿的计算方法和具体案例分析。一、国际货物买卖合同中的违约责任根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》(C......
在国际货物买卖中,违约是一个常见的法律问题,它可能导致合同无法履行、货物不符合约定或延迟交货等问题。当这些情况发生时,受影响的一方可能会寻求损害赔偿以弥补损失。本文将探讨国际货物买卖中的违约赔偿,包括赔偿的计算方法和具体案例分析。
根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》(CISG)的规定,如果卖方未能在合同规定的期限内交付货物或者所交付的货物不符合同规定,买方可要求赔偿损失。同样地,如果买方未按照合同支付货款或者接受了货物后又拒绝付款,卖方也可以要求赔偿损失。
In this case, the buyer of a shipment of steel rods alleged that the seller had failed to deliver goods conforming with the contract specifications. The court held that the buyer was entitled to damages for both the difference in value between the non-conforming and the conforming goods as well as lost profits from being unable to use the steel rods in its manufacturing process. This decision illustrates how courts consider not just the immediate cost differential but also the potential impact on the business operations of the affected party when calculating damages.
The "Siboen" involved a dispute over whether a shipowner could claim compensation for loss of profit due to a charterer's breach of charterparty terms by redelivering cargo earlier than agreed. The tribunal ruled that while the shipowner could recover the actual costs incurred during the period of underperformance, it could not claim for expected future profits because these were too uncertain and speculative. This case highlights the importance of demonstrating certainty and foreseeability in establishing entitlement to damages for anticipated profits.
在国际货物买卖中,违约赔偿的计算是一个复杂的过程,需要考虑多种因素,包括实际损失、预期利润以及合理的费用支出。每个案件的具体情况和适用的法律规定都会影响到最终的赔偿数额。因此,当事人在处理此类纠纷时应咨询专业律师以确保他们的权益得到充分保护。
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